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Originally Posted by
moses
"It" happens Frank. Consider your last thread. Lots of things to worry about in this world. That probably shouldn't be one of them.
Dang, it's the middle of the day in NYC. C'mon Don S. You're doggin' it.
You're right. I actually wanted to think about this, because, as it turns out, it's more of an intriguing problem than you may have imagined at first. And when I'm through explaining, it will fun to see the response. First, let's remind everyone of the problem:
"Suppose you have a $100 bet out. You get a 6 and the other player sitting next to you gets a 10 with a $5 bet out. Assuming it was okay with the pit, what would be the proper offer to the guy to switch cards with you?"
By way of pertinent information, Theory of BJ, page 146, e.v. of Ten up is 13%, while e.v. of 6 up is -18%.
So, here is my analysis. If the two players switch cards, there is a shift in e.v. for each player of 31% (the big bettor goes from -18% to +13%, and vice versa for the small bettor). But those percentage shifts are worth very different dollar amounts to each because of the difference in the bet sizes. So, the $100 bettor gains $31 in e.v., while the $5 bettor loses only $1.55 in e.v. And, therein lies the problem.
The big bettor could say to the small bettor, "I'll give you the e.v. that you're forgoing, if you'll switch with me. Here's $1.55." But, the $5 bettor has every right to respond: "Wait a minute; if we switch, you're going to gain $31 in e.v. Why should I settle for $1.55?" And so, we have an apparent dilemma.
The problem is that there's a missing piece to the story: the casino!! As things lie, the casino stands to gain $31 - $1.55 = $29.45, if they don't switch. So why on earth would the casino stand by and let them switch cards without being compensated for the loss in their e.v. that would occur if the switch takes place? For that switch to ultimately be mathematically fair to all THREE parties involved, the big bettor should not only pay $1.55 to the small bettor, but he should also pay $29.45 to the casino! Together, that's the entire $31 that he would profit from the switch.
But, here's where the plot thickens. Moses wrote: "Assuming it was OK with the pit. ..." So, instead of worrying about whether the casino needs to be reimbursed for its generosity, let's just take Moses at his word and assume that the casino blesses this transaction for FREE! Now what??? Well, here's where the math gives way to good old fashioned bargaining, because there really is no "right" answer. The big bettor might begin by offering the $1.55, but the little bettor ought to tell him to go stuff it. The big bettor might then counter with: "You have $5 up. The largest payout you could possibly get would be $7.50 for a blackjack (forget about splitting tens), and that has only a 1/13 probability. Giving you $7.50 would, therefore, be overly generous on my part." And that would probably be true. Except that the small bettor knows this is worth $31 to the big bettor, so maybe he still holds out for even more!
Again, there's no right answer. But I think if I were brokering the deal, the final transaction would come in somewhere between $5 and $15.
I had fun with this. Your turn!
Don
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