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Thread: is this math correct

  1. #1


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    is this math correct

    it is 1 and 1/4 decks into a six deck shoe. you have seen no aces.

    the ratio of aces to non aces is 24:223 or 1:9.29.

    you have a 9.71% chance of getting an ace.

    YOu are playing at a casino that offers 10:1 insurance on a ten.

    You have a 6.81% edge on this insurance bet.

  2. #2


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    Quote Originally Posted by Meistro123 View Post
    YOu are playing at a casino that offers 10:1 insurance on a ten.
    Sorry to sidetrack right off the top, but is there a name for this sidebet?

  3. #3


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    Yes, they call it insurance.

  4. #4


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    but if you only have 9.71% chance of catching an ace why would you have an edge? don't you need over 10% chance of getting an ace to be positive Ev?

  5. #5


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    I looked at it a different way. Your percentages came out the same as mine.

    You repeat the identical process 1000 times with a $10 sidebet. Your total wager is $10000.
    You lose 902.9 times losing $9029.00. You win 97.1 times retaining your $10 sidebet plus win $9710.00.

    Your gross is $681 on $10000 wagered, I.e you have $10681 versus original $10000.

  6. #6


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    Quote Originally Posted by stopgambling View Post
    but if you only have 9.71% chance of catching an ace why would you have an edge? don't you need over 10% chance of getting an ace to be positive Ev?

    Because you have to calculate 10-1 payoff versus 3-2

  7. #7


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    but if you only have 9.71% chance of catching an ace why would you have an edge?
    The break-even point is 9.09%. If the odds were 9:1 you would need to win 1 time in 10 (10%) in order to break even.

    For example, you could lose 9 times of 1 bet (-9) and win 1 time for a 9 payout (+9), and you would end up breaking even.

  8. #8


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    Quote Originally Posted by Meistro123 View Post
    it is 1 and 1/4 decks into a six deck shoe. you have seen no aces.

    the ratio of aces to non aces is 24:223 or 1:9.29.

    you have a 9.71% chance of getting an ace.

    YOu are playing at a casino that offers 10:1 insurance on a ten.

    You have a 6.81% edge on this insurance bet.
    You have a 6.88% edge -- 17/247.

    Don

  9. #9


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    Let:

    A = # of Aces left
    C = # of non-Aces left
    D = SUM(A, C)
    E_A = Expectation of Ace underneath

    A = 24
    C = 288
    D = 312
    E_A = 10

    EV = E_A(A/D)-(C/D)

    = 10(24/(312 - 1.25*52)) - ((312 - 24 - 1.25*52)/(312 - 1.25*52))

    = (240-223)/247

    = 17/247

    =0.068825911

  10. #10


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    Quote Originally Posted by dogman_1234 View Post
    let:

    A = # of aces left
    c = # of non-aces left
    d = sum(a, c)
    e_a = expectation of ace underneath

    a = 24
    c = 288
    d = 312
    e_a = 10

    ev = e_a(a/d)-(c/d)

    = 10(24/(312 - 1.25*52)) - ((312 - 24 - 1.25*52)/(312 - 1.25*52))

    = (240-223)/247

    = 17/247

    =0.068825911





    ev = (24(10)-223 )/ 247 = 0.06882591

  11. #11


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    Quote Originally Posted by dogman_1234 View Post
    Let:

    A = # of Aces left
    C = # of non-Aces left
    D = SUM(A, C)
    E_A = Expectation of Ace underneath

    A = 24
    C = 288
    D = 312
    E_A = 10

    EV = E_A(A/D)-(C/D)

    = 10(24/(312 - 1.25*52)) - ((312 - 24 - 1.25*52)/(312 - 1.25*52))

    = (240-223)/247


    = 17/247

    =0.068825911
    Your numbers are wrong.
    A=24
    B=223
    D=247
    E/A=10

    Remember, 1.25 decks have been played. What am I missing. I still come to 6.81%.

  12. #12


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    Quote Originally Posted by Meistro123 View Post
    If the odds were 9:1 you would need to win 1 time in 10 (10%) in order to break even.
    so 10 for 1 is what i was thinking ,right ?

  13. #13


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    Quote Originally Posted by Freightman View Post
    Your numbers are wrong.
    A=24
    B=223
    D=247
    E/A=10

    Remember, 1.25 decks have been played. What am I missing. I still come to 6.81%.
    I did, in fact, account for the missing cards from the shoe.

    A standard 6D shoe has 312 point-value cards. 24 of them are Aces. That leaves us with 288 non-Ace cards. The expectation for each can be compute as the following:

    A = 24 * 10
    N = 288 * -1

    The sum of the magnitudes of A and N are SUM(|A|, |N|) = 312. The 312 standard point-value cards represented as 6 unique French decks.

    Now, OP specified that 1.25 decks have been depleted with no Aces removed. That means we have a D value of 312 - 1.25 * 52 = 312 - 65 = 247

    The EV(X) can now be computed as the ratio of the total Expectation of X divided by the remainder of the total non-Ace cards (240 - (247 - 24)) / (247) = 17/247 ~ 0.0688

    I still get 6.88%

    One can reconstruct the new Insurance payout by following the old Insurance function:

    2* (T_n/(D_n)) - ((D_n - T_n)/(D_n))

    Where T_n is the number of Tens left in a pack/shoe, D_n is the number of cards left in a pack/shoe.

    For single deck:

    2 * (16/52) - (36/52) = (32 - 36)/52 = -4/52 = -1/13 = -0.076923 or -7.69%

    Just replace T_n with A_n, the 2 with 10, and recompute D_n to reflect the missing 1.25 decks from the 6D shoe.
    Last edited by lij45o6; 01-21-2018 at 01:23 AM.

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