• Card Counting Costs the Casino Industry Millions each Year

    Every year the casino industry in North America loses millions of
    dollars to card counting. However, it’s not a group of college students
    who are doing it. It’s not a congregation of blackjack-playing Christians.
    Nor is it a collection of computer nerds using concealed blackjack
    computers. It’s actually an assortment of individuals who work inside the
    casino industry.

    http://www.lastresortconsulting.com/...costs_3_13.pdf

    Comments 13 Comments
    1. Finrod's Avatar
      Finrod -
      Zender and others have been preaching this for years. For some reason, those whom they consult do not take it to heart. Such irony......

      On many occassions I have asked dealers about their counter measures, penetration in particular. I have not found one yet that will admit that they know why they are doing what they are doing. Usually they respond that they are just doing what they have been trained or directed to do. I believe that most dealers do not know why. I wonder whether those giving them direction know why. It seems so many of these counter measures have been built into the standard training that the reason it was put there in in the first place has long been forgotten. I have seen this phenomona in my own workplace. That is why I question the accepted practices more and more. They may no longer be relavent and could be costing us money.
    1. Three's Avatar
      Three -
      Some have followed Zenders advice to great games and record profits and amped protection. Foxwoods comes to mind. i am aware of others but will decline listing them.
    1. Zach Black's Avatar
      Zach Black -
      Below is a link to another article by Zender in which he recommends pen of 5.5 /6 to casino managment.

      http://www.lastresortconsulting.com/..._game_fear.pdf

      During his experience as a manager at the Aladin he increased the pen to 5.5/6. The casino showed a blackjack hold that ranged from 15% to 17% at a time when the strip casino blackjack hold ranged from 13% to 14%

      Looking at the most recent historical trend for entire state Nevada for blackjack, the hold in 2012 was 10.9% (http://gaming.unlv.edu/reports.html). The hold for blackjack has been in decline for 20 years.
      Year
      Hold %
      1992
      14.25
      1993
      14.45
      1994
      14.15
      1995
      13.85
      1996
      13.57
      1997
      14
      1998
      13.08
      1999
      12.94
      2000
      12.56
      2001
      12.92
      2002
      13.01
      2003
      12.91
      2004
      12.31
      2005
      11.73
      2006
      12.28
      2007
      12.4
      2008
      11.58
      2009
      11.31
      2010
      10.68
      2011
      11.41
      2012
      10.87


      Then looking at the number of tables and the casino win for blackjack in Nevada also shows a game in decline (http://gaming.unlv.edu/reports.html).

      Twenty-One (Blackjack)
      Year Units %? Win Amount %? WPU WUD Win %
      2000 3,682 n/a 1,174,404 3.13% $ 318,958 871.47 12.56
      2001 3,605 -2.09% 1,155,470 -1.61% $ 320,519 878.13 12.92
      2002 3,425 -4.99% 1,102,631 -4.57% $ 321,936 882.02 13.01
      2003 3,349 -2.22% 1,118,207 1.41% $ 333,893 914.77 12.91
      2004 3,260 -2.66% 1,195,237 6.89% $ 366,637 1,001.74 12.3
      2005 3,273 0.4% 1,243,859 4.07% $ 380,036 1,041.20 11.73
      2006 3,211 -1.89% 1,382,003 11.11% $ 430,396 1,179.17 12.28
      2007 3,136 -2.34% 1,420,549 2.79% $ 452,981 1,241.04 12.4
      2008 3,044 -2.93% 1,254,991 -11.65% $ 412,284 1,126.46 11.58
      2009 2,927 -3.84% 1,008,525 -19.64% $ 344,559 944 11.31
      2010 2,867 -2.05% 975,665 -3.26% $ 340,309 932.35 10.68
      2011 2,801 -2.30% 1,044,114 7.02% $ 372,765 1,021.27 11.41
      2012 2,739 -2.21% 995,472 -4.66% $ 363,444 993.02 10.37
      Trend -943 -25.61% -15.24% $ 44,485 149.8 -2.19
      Definitions and Notes
      Units: total number of slot machines or table games
      %?: the percentage change from the previous year’s totals
      Win Amount: the total amount won from gamblers, in thousands: add “000”for total win
      %?: the percentage change from the previous year’s totals
      WPU: Win per unit: total win divided by total number of units WUD: Win per unit per day
      Win : Percentage of total money gambled (handle) that casinos kept; also known as hold percentage Trend: the overall up/down trend for the years in question
      All data taken from Nevada Gaming Revenue Reports for their respective years

      There are fewer tables now than the year 2000 (down 943 units or 25%).

      The win per table is up ($44,485) which leaves the overall win down 15%.

      With the increased house edge from, h17 and 6;5 occuring over this same time period, the casino win continues to decline. With the declining conditions, fewer players decide to play blackjack or if they do it's for a shorter period.

      When will casino executives ever believe Zender about blackjack? Or will carnival games continue to take over the pits?
    1. Three's Avatar
      Three -
      Zach the ones that did are laughing all the way to the bank with record blackjack profits.
    1. Finrod's Avatar
      Finrod -
      Tthree, you are suggesting some casinos have in fact followed Zenders advice and are better off for it. Where do you feel that puts us when playing at those casinos? I for one wish some of my regular places would be doing more of what Zender has advised. Am I off base with that? Keep in mind, though I have maintained a consistent win rate (with normal variance), I play for small stakes.
    1. Three's Avatar
      Three -
      Part of the Zender model is amped game protection especially on higher limit tables. That means we better have a very good act or play short hit and run.
    1. Stealth's Avatar
      Stealth -
      Quote Originally Posted by Tthree View Post
      Part of the Zender model is amped game protection especially on higher limit tables. That means we better have a very good act or play short hit and run.
      I am, probably like many, perplexed as to how professional business managers (corporate casinos) can ignore this data and continue to do the wrong thing. I extrapolated some of Zender's result nationwide and found staggering numbers in the billions that the casinos are giving away for fear of card counters. It makes no sense.

      Perhaps, sending a report like this to the Wall Street gambling company analyst might get some pressure applied. It is my experience that they understand math. With the earnings record of late, leaving money on the table of this magnitude would get some serious questions.

      Now, I suspect most of us would welcome deeper penetration but would not welcome the amped heat. Another tradeoff in the cat and mouse with players and casinos.
    1. stopgambling's Avatar
      stopgambling -
      Are there other factors such as economy and other table games emerging and bj sidebets that contribute to the decline?
    1. stopgambling's Avatar
      stopgambling -
      The casino are paranoid for sure . I have never seen more than 3 proficient counters in about 500 hours of play.Even when i see them they are not a threat making probably less than $100 EV /session .Their sessions ranged from 20 mins to 3 hrs or so. I do actively look for counters when i played cause i am just curious and do not want to bump into any.
    1. Mr2Project's Avatar
      Mr2Project -
      Article: Casino Industry cost players billions
    1. 21forme's Avatar
      21forme -
      Article: Casino executives lack of understanding of their own business costs them millions.
    1. Navisino's Avatar
      Navisino -
      Guys, I have been counting for 15 yrs and play probably 25-55 hrs a week on some off weeks, I'm not a high roller, but can wager a good 10-15 grand a night. Counting doesn't do anything more than shave off some of the house edge. It can even cause you to lose a lot bigger at times and I suspect that more than 90% of the people that do count, lose a lot more until they realise that it's not what people think it is. I gets so tickled and equally frustrated everytime I see an article from yet another "legend" of blackjack trying to sell people on the idea that fortunes can be made at it. It's simply not true, and if you have a huge bankroll, so what? You'r only going to get a small % as profit and trust me, even with a huge count as big as 20+ and big balls, who is to say that the dealer won't get all them pretty colorful cards and you get hard 12s that you have to bust knowing that everything is "big" coming out of the shoe. It is and will always be a catch 22,... a gamble.

      So, to sum it up. The card counters aren't costing jack to the casinos.

      For the guy that posted about the dealers and the floor: I know it seems that they are all in on a conspiricy, but it isn't true. The reason I know is that I actually play blackjack with a lot of floor managers and dealers and have helped teach a dozen or so dealers to deal. No I don't work for a casino and never have, but I can assure you that the bosses and dealers that were keen to counters and odds died with the old Vegas. Now days they have built in computer chips and embeded chips on the tables and track your every move, bet and play. But it doesn't matter. Until the day comes that you will be able to see that down card that the dealer has,... the edge will always be on thier side and they will continue to rake in billions. The reason they are losing profits is simply the fact that people don't play as much as they used to because they get tired of just giving away money and never winning due to the decline in rules, comps, etc. Just my 2 cents.

      The odds breaker.
    1. Three's Avatar
      Three -
      Your comments on ineffectiveness of counting are extreme but I do agree with most of your posts. Most would be counters don't have the discipline or the BR to be effective. They lose as much or more money than the rare birds that have the skillz, patience and BR to survive the large negative swings that will happen. The more interest in counting the more losing counters in the casinos betting bigger than they would otherwise and losing in the long run. Overall the casinos make a lot from counters and lose a lot from countermeasures designed to thwart counters. Just protect against the well BR counter without effecting the game being dealt should be all the countermeasures necessary. That is simply checking out those big bettors. They are the treats and it shouldn't take much in the way of manpower to do this. Then they are protected from the few hundred people that are threats in this country and can get all the revenue from the extra hands per hour deeper penetration allows.

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